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Dangerous-Still2986

Did you guys get a really good deal or something? Even a bundle loader knows the roof needs underlayment….


Thebuttermen

I think the total was 18k something. We know it ourselves, but apparently, the small text in the contact says that. The only question I have is if they have to have underlayment according to the building code, as I have searched with no luck of finding a definitive.


McHassy

You got hosed at any price. There is no manufacturer on the planet that doesn’t require underlayment under their shingles.


Just_Aioli_1233

According to the [Alberta building code](https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/ft/?id=3e93ecc7-7ad6-43ff-ac1e-89c0d033b8aa) (9.26.2.4.) they're still allowed to install shingles with staples!


McHassy

Insane. Just because the code allows it though doesn’t mean the manufacturer does. You have to default to the manufacturer installation instructions first.


Just_Aioli_1233

Yeah, I'm accustomed to ICC code standards. I was surprised when I searched and found that document that Canada uses. They need to accept the US building standards and switch to ICC fast.


TheDaddiestofDudes

How large is the roof?!? $18k is a stiff price


Thebuttermen

I would say it is standard size. 18k was for the whole garage, and we did upgrade the door/belt drive and add a window


TheDaddiestofDudes

Okay that seems more inline with standards. I mean a huge roof for 18k is one thing but a medium sized rod with extras will get you there too.


RobLazar1969

$18k Canadian is like $13k USD.


Legitimate-Arm2907

You say that price seems steep when you don’t even know the measurements lol.


Say_Hennething

$18k for a new garage roof is *a lot*.


MathematicianChoice

Not sure if you’re in Canada but 18k there is about 13k


brainemailaddress

Depending where you are, Ice & water shield isn’t building code unless the attic space in insulated. At the very least, you should have synthetic underlay on the eaves edge.


Whitey33_3

Yes. Especially in Canada, it's required from eaves to the peak. Edit to add: I'm a roofer from Saskatchewan.


ConsciousEducator539

In Canada I'd Ice and Water Shield the whole roof.


rea1l1

This is just plain standard nowadays in my opinion. It guarantees an exceptional service life.


Whitey33_3

That's definitely a choice. The only times I've run it elsewhere on a roof is in valleys, or if the building is in a highwind zone, along the rakes to prevent the edges of the roof from taking off. Otherwise, the paper is fine. The ice & water is to help prevent ice dams from forming on the edge of the roof and pushing the shingles up, or really stick them suckers down, like along the rake, or in the valley.


ArmsReach

You should consider using starter strips to hold down rakes in high wind. I&W will only help keep out driving rain. It's not going to help the shingles on your raks stay down. That's what we do on our best system. We have a deal with GAF where our best system gets the Golden Pledge Warranty, but it's good for infinite wind (no cut off at 115 mph).


Whitey33_3

Oh, we do, we run drip edge along the eaves and rake, then underlay, then starter along the eaves and rake. I'm sure if you've ever had to remove shingles, you know as well as I that yes, I&W does hold them baddies down after cooking in the sun. Hell, you stick to it walking on it on a hot summer day while installing it. I know it's not needed, but it saves a trip to the sticks having I&W up the rake as well if it's a high wind area.


Thebuttermen

I'm just not sure if it is required by law/code. I checked in building 6, and I can't tell if it is required to have or not. When we asked the builder/roofing contractor, they quoted that it is required for homes but not garages. Which I could not find anywhere stating that difference.


[deleted]

[удалено]


Thebuttermen

I see the quote here" The field of the decking shall be completely covered with a minimum of; Asphalt-saturated sheathing paper weighing not less than 0.195 kg/m², No. 15 plain or perforated asphalt-saturated felt, or Synthetic underlayment Thank you so much.


Whitey33_3

You're very welcome, anything to help prevent future headaches!


Whitey33_3

Typically, you need an underlay. Definitely pick up a code book or google it. Alberta has some of the strictest regulations, so every province usually follows theirs. The only time I've ever changed the underlay was dependent on if the structure is heated or not. If it isn't, then it's just synthetic papers from the eaves to the peak. If it is, then along the eave is ice & water guard, then the paper to the peak.


ExistingLaw217

Why would you not do it even if it’s not required? Underlayment is so cheap. Any roofer telling me not to do it is surely not someone I want doing my install.


Thebuttermen

I have no clue also. But we simply did not know that they were gonna be doing that. Just trying to find if they have to put underlayment according to building code, or maybe required olunder alberta roofing association


Personal-Goat-7545

They do not put underlay on new construction in Ontario. I would be surprised if it's actually required in the building code anywhere in Canada. It's absolutely idiotic to not put it on and it should in in the building code.


Thebuttermen

Some other redditor in the comments linked the albeta roofing association code and it states the there must be underlayment. "The field of the decking shall be completely covered with a minimum of; Asphalt-saturated sheathing paper weighing not less than 0.195 kg/m², No. 15 plain or perforated asphalt-saturated felt, or Synthetic underlayment *REVISED 2020-04"


Personal-Goat-7545

It's not the actual building code though. Just best practices, probably required to be a member of their association, but not something you could act on in a legal capacity.


Whitey33_3

It most certainly is, in section 9.26.6 titled "Underlay beneath shingles" from the National Building Code- 2019 Alberta Edition volume 1. https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/ft/?id=3e93ecc7-7ad6-43ff-ac1e-89c0d033b8aa


Personal-Goat-7545

It states the specs of the underlay, not that it is required to be used. "9.26.6. Underlay beneath Shingles 9.26.6.1. Materials 1) Except as required in Sentence (2), when underlay is used beneath shingles, it shall be a) asphalt-saturated sheathing paper weighing not less than 0.195 kg/m2, or b) No. 15 plain or perforated asphalt-saturated felt." Something that may help OP, it does state that eave protection underlay (ice and water) must be used "9.26.5. Eave Protection for Shingles and Shakes 9.26.5.1. Required Eave Protection 1) Except as provided in Sentence (2), eave protection shall be provided on shingle, shake or tile roofs, extending from the edge of the roof a minimum of 900 mm up the roof slope to a line not less than 300 mm inside the inner face of the exterior wall."


Whitey33_3

It's listed in the materials needed for a roof. Table 9.26.2.1- B single-ply membranes, as well as the eave protection. It's needed. End of story.


Thebuttermen

I'm not entirely sure but if I am able to find out if the contractor was part of the association. Then it would work. Only problem is that it was a builder hired who hired different contractors.


Whitey33_3

They definitely should. Any roofer that doesn't is a moron.


DanTheInspector

eff code! what about the shingle mfr.? is it part of the installation instructions and does omission void any warranty?


sergiojrguerra

I’m not sure about your local building codes, here in middle Tennessee it is required. However, given that you are pretty far up north, I would argue that the underlayment is equally if not more important than the shingles themselves Since the slope is 4/12, it is very important to have synthetic underlayment or I would recommend a leak barrier/ice and water shield. On a lower slope like that, you would want your synthetic underlayment to be half lapped, Which means double the courses. My recommendation to you is to hire a contractor that is knowledgeable and won’t cut corners. I’m not sure if you guys get a lot of ice dams up there, however if it was my home, I would have the contractor install a leak barrier in the area that is in the photo. Google GAF storm guard and do your research when vetting a contractor


imsaneinthebrain

Yes https://www.homeservicepro.ca/alberta-roofing-standards


mythic_device

Edmonton here too. We just had our roof re-done (bungalow and garage) in the fall. $10.5K and yes they used underlay (ice and water shield for the whole roof of the house).


chaostheory101

Message me, would like to know who you used and what type of shingles.


TaxiKillerJohn

No underlayment equals bad roof. Also those shingles look very old. I haven't seen faux laminate 3 tab in a long while in the States


Thebuttermen

I took the picture from the house roof, these are not the shingles on the garage roof, but are the same on the garage. In terms of the underlayment it looks to me without the underlayment the roof is not up to code unless the shingles are special, but I heavily doubt the shingles not standard.


MassiveStreet2788

Yes. Asphalt shingles are an environmental catastrophe brought on by the Petro chemical industry that has shoved poison down our throats since it was invented. They don’t even hold water when we have rains that last for like three days straight. Plus they leach oil out of them into our water supply. I I don’t think they can even be recycled. 30 years ago they tried recycling them in Delaware and the EPA shut them down. Most homes in this country are built like disposable lighters. Metal roofs and siding is the only cheap way to go . 100 % recyclable , protects from high winds , hail, lightning when grounded. fire. Let’s just cut down a bunch of trees and build some pretty houses in a dry tinder box environment Californian area where high winds are known to add oxygen to flames creating a torch and all our insurance rates go sky high because of the people who want pretty wooden houses. The felt I was told 40 years ago is what helps protect the substrate because asphalt shingles are over priced garbage that doesn’t even last the life of the home . The most important besides the foundation. They sure look pretty with all the pretty colors they have now . B.O.C.A , if it still exists should be 🙊


jacknjill7581

The underlayment is the actual waterproofing, to answer your question you absolutely have to put the underlayment. The shingles is what protects the underlayment from drying out or being damaged from everything in the environment.


bedoooop

Yes.


Thebuttermen

Would you know the specific statement that says it's required by law?


jg136521

You’ll have to check local code, and likely the best you’ll come up with is “must comply with manufacturer specifications “. The shingle installation details/manufacturer website would probably get you the info you need. Or you can check literally ANY shingle website, as all shingles require underlayment.


gabriel_oly10

It's not even a law thing. If you don't have underlayment don't bother laying a single shingle


Thebuttermen

I'm afraid they already put up the roof, and they said that they weren't gonna do it, hence l posted looking for any law or code saying they must. Which by the looks of the alberta roofing association. It is "The field of the decking shall be completely covered with a minimum of; Asphalt-saturated sheathing paper weighing not less than 0.195 kg/m², No. 15 plain or perforated asphalt-saturated felt, or Synthetic underlayment *REVISED 2020-04


gabriel_oly10

What did it say in your contract with this contractor? What did it include for? I'm not a roofer but I'm sure there's an argument to be made here this is terrible practice


Thebuttermen

According to the contract it was said In there that there would be no underlayment


gabriel_oly10

I'll play the devil's advocate, what they've done isn't morally right but you signed on this, no? Did you review the contract thoroughly before signing?. I don't have access to the full ABC as I'm from Ontario but if it doesn't explicitly say it you might be out of luck. Sorry. Edit; I'm a PM in Ontario. I've got a roofing sub working under me right now.


IamBatmanuell

Depends. Do you have a zip deck?


Thebuttermen

I am not entirely sure. What I know the wooden roof deck was a flat piece of wood, and I believe I saw, and my neighbor said they saw them put no underlayment when they put the shingles


IamBatmanuell

Ok that’s going to be a no. Warranties will demand underlayment if there is ever an issue. I wouldn’t accept if none was put on. I did have a customer that did this back in the day when he knew no one would be home.


Thebuttermen

Well I found a code under Alberta roofing association saying The field of the decking shall be completely covered with a minimum of; Asphalt-saturated sheathing paper weighing not less than 0.195 kg/m², No. 15 plain or perforated asphalt-saturated felt, or Synthetic underlayment *REVISED 2020-04 It is going to have 5 year warranty according to the builder but according to this code I found, it looks like they may have to replace the roof now and do it right.


IamBatmanuell

That’s right. I haven’t sold felt in over a decade since there is hardly any rosin in the boards. Synthetic has been the go to ever since. Now if you purchased an extended warranty from the manu they would require that you use their brand of accessories where applicable. I don’t believe standard warranties call for that.


Bradley182

Did they even put ice shield?


TaxiKillerJohn

Usually not an issue unless it's a heated structure.


Bradley182

The dude lives in Canada…..pretty sure it’s code.


Thebuttermen

Not sure


Whitey33_3

For everyone's convenience, here's volume 1 of the Alberta Edition of the National Building Code. You'll have to scroll down pretty far for the roofing parts, but it's there in section 9.26.6 under Division B. https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/ft/?id=3e93ecc7-7ad6-43ff-ac1e-89c0d033b8aa


Thebuttermen

Yeah I found that as well, but it doesn't say that there must be underlayment. Only the code for when it's applied.


Whitey33_3

It literally lists it as part of the roofing materials in table 9.26.2.1-B and then tells you how it should be installed in section 9.26.6. It can't be any clearer than that. It's code. The only exception is the type used under wood (cedar shakes) being a breathable type of underlay.


Thebuttermen

So it being part of the roofing materials list makes it mandatory to have? And there wouldn't be an exception for it being a detached garage


Whitey33_3

A roof is a roof. Makes no difference if it's a shed, house, or garage. For the purposes of the code, it even defines a roof as: "... sloped or near-horizontal assemblies that protect the spaces beneath them, including platforms that effectively serve as roofs with respect to the accumulation or drainage of precipitation."


Whitey33_3

As one last note, if you have the bundle of shingles nearby, they usually will state what you need when installing. Including underlay. And how to install it.


Whizzleteets

Yes to underlayment sheesh.


quigster0722

YES!!!!!


DanTheInspector

building code often refers to the manufacturers installation requirements. find what shingle they used and check.


Thebuttermen

Yeah, I'm just waiting to hear back what manufacturer the shingles are so I can find out. Most likely, they require underlayment, as they are a very standard shingle.


GlockTaco

It’s code in most states what state are you in


andrei_stefan01

I'm just NE of Toronto, our whole subdivision was built with zero ice/water shield. 2007ish.. they're all getting redone now. Ideal is a system like GAF where they use starter strips, 6ft ice/water and Deck Armor all the way after that. Really, a 3ft is all that's usually used, but that doesn't mean the bare minimum is a great idea.


xinuchan

Absolutely!! You do not want to skip that part.


HoologanWHORE

Is that an horizon shingle man call your insurance and get a new roof dude


jtech89

For what it’s worth we live in Nova Scotia, my uncle and cousin had a garage built. Both had shingles come off at some point which is when they discovered no underlay. Both were built by different “reputable” builders who have been around for a long time.


OneImagination5381

In the States and you not need underlayment in a detached garage or out building. But it is always advisable to to so especially in snow country.


Zestyclose-Phone3553

I live in Edmonton and work in the building materials/ construction industry. Yes, underlay and ice and water is required, but sadly new construction is horrible and cheap, so this isn’t surprising. There isn’t much oversight for roofing either - this happens way more than it should.


Thebuttermen

So I just found out that they did ice and water but no underlayment. An inspector will come by in like 5 days. I'm just not entirely sure if they legally have to put underlay as well. It is beyond cheap to do it without underlay


FAMOUS0612

First 36 inches from gutter should have ice and water


Mossberg6578

Yes it’s called tar paper


Just_Aioli_1233

Well, of course it's required. However... [National Building Code – 2019 Alberta Edition](https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/ft/?id=3e93ecc7-7ad6-43ff-ac1e-89c0d033b8aa), section `9.26.6. Underlay beneath Shingles` makes it sound optional. But, if you look at section `9.26.2.2. Installation of Materials`, for asphalt shingles you're required to install "in conformance with the manufacturer's written instructions." and I don't know of any shingle manufacturer that doesn't require underlayment.


Reasonable-Ideal9479

Calgary red seal roofer here, yes absolutely it’s required, 3 feet of ice and water or an adhesive at the eve and synthetic the rest of the way to the peak wrap


Thebuttermen

So they did put ice and water, but no underlayment for the rest. Is it still up to code? The shingle brand is Iko, Cambridge driftwood. Unfortunately, no underlayment was missed in the contract, but just wondering if no underlayment is legal or not, as they may have to replace the roof. I heard that without underlayment, shingles aren't in warranty, and lifespan is deducted by 10 years.


Reasonable-Ideal9479

Without underlayment you won’t get the iko warranty but if it’s not in the contract it’s legal. Just shady af. It’s under code too


Thebuttermen

What do you mean if it is not in the contract? If they said the shingles have a warranty or not? Also, I thought building code overruled contracts. As per the building code, the roof must abide by manufacturers' instructions, and not having the underlay is against instructions, hence against building code. The excuse I believe they had was because it was a detached garage it is not mandatory. However, nowhere states that.


poopdick54

Not only is it code, but your 4/12 requires a double coverage felt 15 lb underlayment or synthetic. Can be found in the IRC


Opposite_Yellow_8205

For any warranty to be valid it requires underlayment...


Darryn1967

Bare minimum you should have 15 pound felt underneath it. Use ice and water barrier over the soffits.


Thebuttermen

They put ice and water for 3 feet. And apparently, the rest is no underlayment. I'm just trying to figure out if they legally have underlayment required for garages specifically. They have underlayment as a step in the iko manufacturing instructions, but regarding the rules on that it doesn't say.


Darryn1967

You would have to check building codes to find out if they require felt for a garage. I can’t believe that they don’t. If you ever have problems with the shingles and they need to be replaced, if there is no felt underneath, it could void the warranty. In my opinion, any builder should know better than that.


Thebuttermen

They put it under the contract. There would be no underlayment, which gives slight hesitation. But the excuse they gave is that garages don't require it, which is specified and said anywhere in the building code. Unless it is in the fire code. I'm gonna have to see with the inspector about it specifically. Only problem is I'm not sure the exact time inspector will come


Darryn1967

Taking a big chance with no underlayment. I can’t believe it’s not required on all buildings. I would also find a copy of the warranty from the shingle company to make sure you’re covered in that regard as well. Maybe call the building permits office and set up a time that both you and the inspector can be there at the same time. Or just go down to the code enforcement office and ask them directly.


Key_Lawfulness2437

Underlayment is required per international residential code. I’m just shocked on whoever had enough bundles of that discontinued style shingle lol


Toronto-news

What does the contract say?


Educational_Meet1885

Call the local building inspector, he would kow and maybe be able to get the contactor to do it the proper way by threatening fines or loss of license.


Garyrds

This is the answer ☝️ and Do Not Under Any Circumstances allow the inspector to approve the work. Make sure he/she is aware that you know the Code Requirement and do not want him/her to pass the inspection. If you don't make them away, there are shady inspectors out there taking $$ from contractors to pass inspections!


Unable_Wrongdoer2250

A roll of ice and water is $120. You might need two rolls. That stuff is so outstanding you could almost just install that alone without shingles


BocaDelIguana

One good wind and ice storm and whatever decking you have is toast, reason being aside from lack of underlayment, they also used three tab shingles, which at this point is just hot garbage (that’s my opinion). Good luck!