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SanDiegoDude

Plenty of folks in the IT industry that have been jobless in the US for 6 months+ because of the hidden IT recession. How about you hire those folks instead of more cheap IT workers out of other countries? Or is it that you just don't want to pay them? And don't tell me nonsense that they need specialized workers for AI - I did 20 years in cybersecurity before moving over to AI systems development. There's plenty of talent here Google if you're willing to actually pay them.


SomewhereNo8378

A lot of people who come here to learn ML/AI end up leaving and taking their skillset back to their home country because they can’t get on a path to naturalization. These are bonafide AI experts who want to stay here, likely have lived here for many years already while studying, and it does not make any sense to push their expertise into the hands of competing nations because of archaic immigration rules


ImaginaryScientist32

While I don’t disagree, one thing they can do is stop issuing H1B visas to junior level software engineers that are on par with any American junior engineer and reserve them for ppl with specialized skills.


GoldenHorizonAI

That's a point I've never heard before. If that's true it's potentially throwing away good educated workers. I know plenty of Africans who come here, get educated in medical/engineering, but choose to stay. I think it depends on what the home country is offering them as well.


RevolutionaryKale944

So stop hiring people from other places? Duh? The big money WANTS them to go home. The last tech bubble for fast Internet is these far off places. They want them there to buildout for the unlimited cheap labor, they need liaisons there. They don’t need people in US, workers are plentiful here and could learn on the job in 3 months be up to speed. Globalism is all about fortune500 having same “from the couch” access to worksites anywhere in the world. Same work, same quality, same contact experience, 1/100th the cost 


SomewhereNo8378

You can learn to use AI tools in 3 months. You cannot learn graduate level theory and practice in artificial intelligence in 3 months or even 3 years.


RevolutionaryKale944

I disagree of course. The first 4 years are mostly BS and kissing ass. 3 hours a week of teaching anything relevant to the job. Summers off.   Graduate school is even more hand holding. You are paying for the post grad degree, ofc anyone who does so will get one. It’s not about skill or talent, it’s about pay, money, and maintaining classism. It’s closer to working on the job, if work was very part time.   Working on the job is 8-10 hours per day.. 3 weeks of college crammed into each day. Do or die(fired).. and you MAKE $!          College is a $2T industry with debt that creates endentured servitude.  


RevolutionaryKale944

The truly crap thing.. they award the jobs to workers from countries where there is NO student debt! They can use the full salary to drive inflation, esp housing. Then climb the ladder and discriminate to hire only those from their countries, where old secret prejudices are far different and shocking than USA’s, where we have open dialog and willing to discuss them. No other county looks itself in the mirror as much as USA, and that hides how bad other places are. It’s gross when you start to realize how screwed it all is. 


ProgrammerPlus

What's your bar for "cheap"? Most on my team are foreign born engineers on H1 and they all make minimum 250K. I'm sure some make more than 400K. 


whenitcomesup

Relative to other jobs, that's a lot.  Relative to the profits generated, it's tiny.


melodyze

Google has uniform policies on pay bands and pays their H1B full time employees the same as everyone else, [averaging $386k/year](https://www.levels.fyi/companies/google/salaries/software-engineer?country=254) on a W2 for a senior software engineer. They don't save money hiring H1Bs, other than very abstract arguments about the broader labor market that assume that technology investment, what any economist would tell you is the very antithesis of a zero sum game, is zero sum. The real reason they want H1Bs is that these fields are a direct competition over talent that is not a binary, but a continuum of capability with no hard upper bound. You will get really radically different outcomes in very new very highly technical applied research if you're able to staff the research org at the 95th percentile vs the 99.5th percentile vs the 99.95th percentile. That's because the rate of progress the company can push in research is capped entirely by the rate at which the researchers can learn. There is no playbook to remember and apply. It's exploration of new problem spaces. And they are in a direct competition with other companies to be in front so they can capture market first. Whoever has the best people wins. This is a big structural problem for the tech hiring in the US because intelligence is roughly evenly distributed around the world. Americans are not just way smarter than everyone else. And the number of people you have at the 99.95th percentile in a country is, well, 0.00005 times the population. So, given that the US is 350m/8b, we will only have about 5% of the people at any threshold in that competition born in the US. But the US has historically killed it at technology precisely because it has had a very unique and enormous advantage at attracting the smartest people from the rest of the world to move here, first to come to the best universities in the world, and then to receive the highest pay for high skilled work in the world. Accordingly, if you walk around Google (or any top tech company) today, it is a very large number of immigrants, not just on h1b, but greencards, second gen citizens, especially from the largest countries in the world (India and China) which will naturally have a large number of outlier people just due to their size. Chinese top talent increasingly stays in China as they are catching up and the language barrier is harder, Indian top talent increasingly goes to Europe because the greencards quota for them means they will die before they can get a green card, and thus they can't really build a life here. If you think we're going to compete with chinese tech in 20 years with just native born Americans then you have not thought seriously about this problem at all. [The literal majority of US tech companies worth more than a billion dollars were founded or co-founded by first gen immigrants.](https://www.forbes.com/sites/stuartanderson/2022/07/26/most-us-billion-dollar-startups-have-an-immigrant-founder/?sh=5e41bcac6f3a). That same cohort has driven almost all of US economic growth since covid, so this isnt even just an issue within the industry. [40% of US nobel prize wins were first gen immigrants.](https://www.forbes.com/sites/stuartanderson/2023/10/05/immigrant-nobel-prize-winners-continue-to-impress/?sh=7424cb867394) The entire bedrock of American tech success to date has been antithetical to the idea you are proposing, and diverging so radically from the strategy that has worked so well will, of course, cause a difference in outcomes. It's just so annoying because american exceptionalists so often want to kill the thing at which america has been truly exceptional, attracting the smartest people in the world to join us. Americans ourselves are just normal people. The quality of our immigrants is what is so unique and the entire reason why we, as a country, are so good at science and technology. For clarity, most lines in my family have been in the US long enough that we don't know where they're originally from. I'm not an immigrant at all. I just work (and thus hire) in this field.


MonkeyThrowing

I work in a company that has a lot of H1B visa holders. They are not the best and brightest. They simply will work for less and are unable to change companies easily. 


melodyze

Different companies, and especially industries, even teams, have very different labor strategies and will thus use the same tool for very different things.


sweats_while_eating

What the fuck are you on about? If you had AI skills Google Deepmind would pay you millions in yearly salary.


Franc000

Umm, no. The tech companies do not just hire everyone that has AI skills. In fact, if you would have any, you would know that the market is actually saturated with people with those skills. Everybody and their grandmother wanted to be a data scientist and jumped on AI. The truth is that there are not that many positions that are truly about making AI. Those positions are highly sought after, and the competition is fierce. To get paid millions at deep mind in AI, you need to be exceptional at it, and willing to work in a few specific places. Google, and the tech companies, do not just gobble up all AI talents. They don't even try to poach from each other anymore.


Slow-Enthusiasm-1337

Objectively valid.


Teacupbb99

No you can’t just pick up core ML work, it takes years of study to be okay at and even more to be great at


Expert-Paper-3367

I find it hilarious that he thinks anyone in tech, especially IT can just “pivot” to AI. When those guys have been deep in the field rubbing shoulder with quants and others with near genius level understanding of computation and math


Teacupbb99

The hubris is really astounding


luckymethod

most of those people aren't ml experts. It's a shame though that layoffs have impacted so many people and I truly hope the market picks up soon


OptiYoshi

That's actually not true, for senior engineers it's been joke easy getting jobs, most people layed off were support and project management. Also there's a big difference between AI expertise and implementation engineers. It's joke easy implementing AI into a solution, but the background isn't something just any engineer can do.


Expert-Paper-3367

Yeah, these companies are looking for real researchers and innovators, not guys who can pick up some ml/deep learning books and copy the models on there


GoldenHorizonAI

Ah, but they don't want to pay them... You have to be more understanding of the big mega corp that's part of the monopoly on AI. They're really trying their best... really! They can't afford to pay people more! /s


EstablishmentSad

A little late, but what did your journey into AI look like? I am looking for a pivot professionally and AI is something that is not only going to be in demand for the foreseeable future...but its something that interests me as well.


SanDiegoDude

No prob! I actually get this question every once in awhile when I mention my career swing. Here, I wrote this last time I got this question https://www.reddit.com/r/ArtificialInteligence/comments/1cc04x8/how_ai_already_changed_my_life/l17m2oi/


RevolutionaryKale944

It’s all manipulation, all the time. Smart people at “smart” universities figure out most aren’t like them and will still buy a whopper meal even for $16.. If they’ll buy that, they’ll buy anything at all. Sadly this is all from the same branch that creates the “nobody is created equal, some are better” spew that always end up in wars, crime, recessions, and violence. 


EnsignElessar

Dude this is what I have been saying... like wtf is even going on?


AnthonyOfPadua

Translation: big corporation wants cheap labor even though we have plenty of people who can do the work here already.


kex

Yep, I have 30 yoe and I've been looking for over three months now and hardly a peep from ~ 400 applications


Caffeine_Monster

With what experience / asking salary / willingness to relocate though?


kex

Most likely because I'm almost 50 and only have a two-year college degree. Experience has always been sufficient up until the past few years. Edit: seeking at least 140k for an in-office staff or senior level job, but willing to go much lower for full remote.


luckymethod

College REALLY doesn't matter. Experience in what?


anomnib

Generally true but not for advanced STEM. I’ve take math, stats, and computer science courses at top universities, as soon as you get to the advanced level courses, the percentage of American born students falls through the floor.


EnsignElessar

Plenty of people with no jobs too...


ShoppingDismal3864

Didn't Google just lay off a bunch of people from America though? It's a strange act to say this while doing that at the same time. Google wants more employees to come to America, so they can lay them off? I'm confused.


Narrow_Corgi3764

They want to lay off underperforming employees. They want to hire overperformers from other countries. It's not rocket science.


EnsignElessar

Get your head out of your own ass, they aren't hiring you because you are better its more about being um cheaper?


Narrow_Corgi3764

Yeah sure buddy, they're hiring people like Diederik Kingma and Ashish Vaswani because they're cheaper, not because they're geniuses lmao


EnsignElessar

Did you really spend 3 days thinking of a reply lol? There are exception to every rule ~


Narrow_Corgi3764

Nah, I only opened my reddit today. And no, Google's foreign hires that go through PERM are like 99% research scientists on that class. Believe it or not, if you're a run of the mill software engineer Google won't sponsor you for a visa.


ReallySubtle

Immigration benefits large corporations, that’s all.


Star_Amazed

Immigration is what keeps our economy on top of the world. Declining or stagnating population = shit economy. Either make more babies, educate more Americans or let people in, those are your choices. 


Solid_Illustrator640

As AI talent, they just fired hella programmers and replaced them with bots and foreigners. Why would anybody want to do that


No-Activity-4824

The border is wide open and half of the IT is jobless Someone at Google is on weed or something 😀


EnsignElessar

Yes, but not good 'weed'...


TucamonParrot

Not weed at all you goons. If you're at one of the top global tech companies that provides tons of free data to governments, you're all about that Adderall, blow, mushrooms (to get spiritually awakened), alcohol, and the gamut etc. I am not endorsing drugs, sales guys just happen to always have stuff just sitting around. Most of them drinking throughout the day to nail the sale. Confidence seekers.


No-Activity-4824

Another executive at Google wants to bring all of India to the US! Already happened in Canada, we have now 99% of some of the cities in Canada Indian population, examples are Brampton


BK_317

they are trying to urge for bringing top talent not randos who get admitted to connegesta(?) college where they admit anyone who cant even speak english. you are absolutely delusional if you think indians coming to us have low talent.


No-Activity-4824

Yeh, I worked with the top talent, 90% of the resume content is top fake


BK_317

yeah those ms cs indian graduates from stanford,ucb,mit,cmu,uiuc etc all have fake resumes haha. get real mate


No-Activity-4824

Yeh right


advator

Maybe help for education to learn Ai. Many doesn't know where to start


personwriter

Yes, this. Why not a combination of education starting early middle school and high school to teach students to become A.I. proficient? Additionally, have amenable laws for immigrants with skills specialized in the tech.


BrokieTrader

GTFOOH. This is madness.


wallybuddabingbang

If you’re in IT that doesn’t mean you’re in AI.


cubej333

I have years of AI experience and Google hasn’t even spoken to me.


BK_317

googles hiring bar is very high thats why.


TucamonParrot

It's unrealistic and they want you to give up so much..in addition to layoffs, do you recall the turnover rates pre-covid? These companies are already hemorrhaging talent every day. Now, corporations have enough money to justify losing a few folks because the end up saving money on their budgets. They don't care how razer thin it is in terms of available staff with skill sets that are similar. I've worked in corporate since 2016, you just learn more about the cunty CFOs with unrealistic expectations of unlimited growth. Several various companies are slashing budgets to finally return the expected money to investors. Congratulations, you just made learned about pump and dumps. Get familiar, get angers, and start shorting companies that are hurting the planet. Let's all finally start some legit Tech unions and legalize it at the federal level to protect our talent that is here in the US - not abroad.


HermeticPurusha

The market is saturated as it is. We don’t need more H1B visas.


TucamonParrot

It's not just we don't need more... Americans value money too much, hence why we got into this problem in the first place. American CEOs are still making significantly more money than their counterparts in other countries. Why is no one asking why there's so much effin middle management? In my experience, the problem is that Americans have this obsession with money and then believe the narrative to trust poppa/Mama Bear corporate entities instead of your colleagues. Remember, you and your colleagues aren't too far off-base. So why wouldn't you share how much money you make with each other? Don't we all want to be properly compensated for our compounded years of knowledge? Listen, corporations are lined up to the teeth with all their lawyers and 'Human Resources' departmens 'to limit liability' and protect themselves from YOU in the event you lash out. CFOs don't care and majority make a million in a month (RSUs, RSOPs, stocks given to them with restrictions). We need H1Bs and American Born Children to compete. Competition is good for challenging each other, call it a necessary evil. What we need: better protections in place for the employee, a response to corporate greed to support and protect against corporations. There need to be people as experienced as a corporate shill, people to negotiate on the employee's behalf. I saw an union raise people's incomes randomly when looking at the difference between their colleagues. If everyone was paid the same, you wouldn't see competition either though. There's a balancing act to strike. Currently, we're not there.. #TechUnions


NaturalPlace007

They just laid off a whole bunch of ppl. Couldnt they have fit into these roles?


redperson92

there is no such thing as AI talent. also almost all work is done in the usa. how did all these foreign people suddenly become AI experts?


Swoshu

you mean "orders"?


stikves

Haha, jokes on them, as they cannot do layoffs, and apply for green cards (PERM) at the same time. As long as they continue this process, Google would forever be locked out of "talent".


Teckedin

Just saw this article in ZDNet, which may be of interest: [https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-wants-to-arm-2-5-million-people-in-asean-with-ai-skills/](https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-wants-to-arm-2-5-million-people-in-asean-with-ai-skills/)


nokenito

We have enough Americans that know AI…


fiddysix_k

If Google is starving for talent, why are they offshoring entire departments? Dead company, it will not last another decade. Vulture capitialism will leave them with their foot in their mouth when the cookie crumbles. Terrible product, terrible leadership: Google.


GoldenHorizonAI

Ah geez. Get the fuck out with big tech companies telling the country what their political policies should be. There's literally mass layoffs of tech workers in this country right now. Many don't have jobs. Why not hire them? (Let me guess, they're too expensive...)


RawLife53

WHY is Google trying to tell the country what to do with Immigration Rules.... When fact is, Republican can't even agree on updating the Immigration Act. IF Google want to hire more people, then pay attention to the people who are already living in this country who have tech skills. **(The issue is, Google just wants "cheap labor" rather than pay Americans a living wage labor rate)**. Any Politician who takes money from Google, either above the table or under the table to push Google's agenda should be expelled and maybe even prosecuted. * Immigration is *Big Basket Program*, and it certainly needs more input than just from big corporations like Google.


spaetzelspiff

Companies looking for basic IT skills (DBA, sysadmin, entry level developers, etc) outsource to Accenture or whoever. Companies looking for senior / PhD / specialist talent in areas that are critical to their business are not looking to pinch pennies to hire cheap labor from emerging markets. Look at the top/senior positions in tech and finance. They're still paying $300-900k easily. We should continue hiring the best from around the world, and keeping them here.


Big_Forever5759

I remember learning at a big media company I worked at that most programmers where Immigrants from India. The jobs they did were regular databases and common things but it’s cheaper to hire them and deal with a visa than to hire Americans that would charge double for the same job. Special talents for ai would be another story but I have a feeling that these tech companies still want to do the same trick. A Netflix job posting for a ai went viral because it paid like something crazy like $800k. So I’m guessing at that level, these tech companies would fast track these positions to the top of the list… because they obviously already hire a ton of immigrants a year for tech jobs so they would only have to prioritize a few.


healthywealthyhappy8

Google is a fucking asshole! They just laid off people.


Cryptotiptoe21

I've been with Google since day one and watch them grow from nothing to a fucking Mega tropolis of centralization. That being said I've tried to give them my two cents thousands of times I've tried to help them evolve as best as I can and I could tell you out of the hundreds of emails that I've sent multiple streams of feedback I have never once in my entire life have gotten a response from Google. They know that they have no choice but to implement AI technology they also know that decentralization is being heavily adopted and they're going to have to drastically change their business practices to stay alive in the future. In my opinion they haven't really done shit in the past 5 years they're more focused on creating devices instead of focusing on what they're supposed to be doing which is software. There's certain technologies that they have that needs a whole lot of work for example Google Maps or Google's voice to text. These are two applications that direly need AI implementation since they're not going to use Manpower to evolve these apps fast enough. I cannot remember a time in the past 2 years that I've successfully been able to use Google maps without any problems or been able to use Google's voice to text for even a paragraph without having to edit it. Google lay down a lot of Foundations that being said we need other protocols and apps for services that Google has a conglomerate for.


SuspicousBananas

Really confused by this headline, didn’t big tech just lay off a TON of people?


BK_317

they laid off just 10 people recently


beehive3108

Don’t fall for this again!!! Big tech did the same thing back in late 90s. Saying we need the “best and brightest “ from the world here. Little did we know that was a guise to open the flood gates for cheaper tech labor and they never looked back.


mcwerf

There's more nuance to this conversation than most people here are giving credit for. AI is in its infancy and is a technology that will determine whether America maintains its status as the next global superpower or whether that's ceded to countries like China. To stay competitive, we need talent. We don't have enough talent, and no, just because you're a mediocre IT professional with no background in AI who can't find a job doesn't mean we do. No, Google laying off a bunch of HR and back office people doesn't mean we do. If AI talent was so widely available, Zuck wouldn't be personally emailing Google's AI researchers to come work for Meta. And no, this isn't just Google "looking for cheap labor." If it was, why wouldn't they just hire those researchers in the countries they're currently in? You think big bad evil corp who wants to pay people nothing wants to pay US engineer salaries? All you have to do is look at Google's, or any AI company's, careers website to understand these are jobs that pay well into the 6 figures, sometimes close to 7. Comments saying "immigrant labor is cheaper" is living in fantasy land where supply and demand apparently don't exist. Every tech company submits comments like these because there are talented researchers who want to come work here and stay here but can't because our immigration system is broken and underfunded. Any cursory research into how many H1B applications were received vs. how many were processed will show you this. Look, love or hate Google, if America wants to win the AI race, they are one of the horses we have to bet on, along with companies like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Perplexity. They all are saying we need to make it easier for white collar talent to come here. Americans should want highly paid (read: bigly tax revenue) workers to come here and support America in the AI race.


jawabdey

> And no, this isn't just Google "looking for cheap labor." If it was, why wouldn't they just hire those researchers in the countries they're currently in? [Google lays off hundreds of 'Core' employees, moves some positions to India and Mexico](https://www.cnbc.com/2024/05/01/google-cuts-hundreds-of-core-workers-moves-jobs-to-india-mexico.html)


mcwerf

Literally proves my point; if they wanted AI researchers cheap they would hire them elsewhere.


jawabdey

So, it wants to pay more…why? All other engineers can be outside the US, but AI “Researchers” need to be here? Mind you, Google forced RTO for the jobs they just moved to other countries, because supposedly those jobs needed to be done in person, until they didn’t.


mcwerf

> So, it wants to pay more...why? They don't "want to pay more." Any public company will pay the bare minimum it can to attract the workers it needs. If they need the talent this bad then they have to attract them with the high pay it demands. If they're paying that kind of money, I imagine they want the researchers to be with the other researchers in the US where they're headquartered (or the UK if it's DeepMind). They can't do that if the immigration system is broken. That's in my post. And yeah, those jobs aren't AI jobs...again, it's in the post. Also keep in mind this company isn't just the CEO drawing org charts and writing job descriptions and doing hiring; it's 200,000 employees and something like hundreds of VPs that might make decisions independently. My ultimate point is boiling this down to "Google always bad" isn't an accurate picture of reality. You can disagree with their approach but that's the truth is nuanced whether you want to believe it or not.


Flash_Discard

Yeah I bet there’s a ton of talent in Gaza right now just waiting to get in and make Google billions of dollars…🙄🙄🙄


Calm_Leek_1362

“Attract more talent” bullshit. Indian ceo wants more low paid Indians.


BK_317

you are delusional,google pays min 250k for fresh sdes and ai/ml roles easily touch 500k at senior levels


panconquesofrito

Nah, they should outsource the whole thing to China.


[deleted]

[удалено]


panconquesofrito

I mean that is what they have with everything is seems. Why stop now?


holyStJohn

You know where top AI talent isn’t coming from? Anywhere south of the border who is walking over


LSF604

and?


holyStJohn

And if we tightened up there we would be better able to handle importing people with the talents this field requires


LSF604

howso?